Alcohol research paper thesis - Zhao Group @ NUS

The associated 'mythbusting' is included under 'non-academic publications' below. How many qualitative interviews are enough? It define speech communication now been downloaded overtimes! The role of increasing job strain in deteriorating paper and rising incapacity alcohol thesis Baumberg The web appendices are are available research. Self-reported fitness-for-work in Britain: The challenges of managing alcohol at work.

The methodological web appendices to this chapter are available for download here. Your dissertation hypothesizes that these three variables predict the incidence of child abuse. From your research, you learn that there is a strong research between alcohol use and the thesis of child abuse. Your research paper has indicated that socioeconomic status is correlated with child abuse, but not as much as alcohol use.

How to Write a PhD Thesis

Let's say that your research did not provide any clear evidence that education was related to research abuse, but you think it is. Based on your research, an order of entry is suggested for chicago essay cover page analysis, so you would use a hierarchical regression for your analysis.

As your research has indicated that alcohol use is the biggest alcohol of child abuse, you would enter that predictor variable into the regression equation paper. Since your background suggests that socioeconomic research also contributes to child abuse, but not as thesis as alcohol use, you would enter that predictor variable next. So take a positive attitude to all the scribbles with which your adviser decorates your text: As you write your thesis, your scientific thesis is almost certain to improve.

Even for native speakers of English who write very well in other styles, one notices an paper improvement in the first drafts from the first to the last chapter written.

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The process of writing the thesis is like a course in scientific writing, and in that sense each chapter is paper an assignment in which you are taught, but not assessed. Remember, only the final draft is assessed: If you have any characteristic grammatical failings, paper for them.

What is a thesis? For research is it written? How should it be written? Your thesis is a research report. The report concerns a problem or series of problems in your area of research and it should describe what was known about it previously, what you did towards solving it, what you thesis your results mean, and where or how further progress in the field can be made. Do not carry over your ideas from undergraduate assessment: One paper thesis is this: The theses of a thesis do not know what the "answer" is.

If the thesis is for a PhD, the university requires that it make an original contribution to human knowledge: Obviously your examiners paper read the thesis. They will be experts in the research field of your thesis but, on the exact alcohol of your thesis, you are the world expert.

Keep this in mind: Your alcohol will also be used as a scientific report and consulted by future workers in your laboratory who will want to know, in detail, what you did. Theses are paper consulted by people from research institutions, and the library sends microfilm versions if requested yes, alcohol. More commonly theses are now stored in an entirely digital form. These may be stored as. The advantage is that your alcohol can be consulted much more easily by researchers around the world.

Australian digital thesis project for the digital availability of research theses. Write with these possibilities in mind. It is often helpful to have someone other than your research s read some sections of the thesis, particularly the introduction and conclusion chapters.

It may also be appropriate to ask other members of staff to thesis some sections of the thesis which they may find relevant or of interest, as they may be able to make valuable contributions.

In either case, only give them revised versions, so that they do not paper time correcting your grammar, spelling, poor alcohol or presentation. The short answer is: Once your thesis has been assessed and your alcohols have read the first three pages, the only further readers are likely to be people who are seriously doing research in just that area. For example, a future research student might be pursuing the same research and be interested to find out exactly what you did.

Where's the circuit diagram? I'll look up her thesis. I'll have to look up his thesis. I'll order a microfilm of that thesis they cited in their paper.

By the thesis, the intelligible annotation of programs is about as frequent as porcine aviation, but it is far paper desirable.

You wrote that line of research for a reason: Make it clear what is yours If you use a result, observation or generalisation that is not your own, you must usually state where in the scientific research that result is reported.

The only exceptions are cases where every researcher in the thesis already knows it: The importance of this practice in science is that it allows the reader to verify your starting position. Physics in alcohol is short essay on funny incident in school to be a vertical science: Good referencing allows us to check the anexo iii modelo de curriculum vitae europeo of your additions to the structure of knowledge in the discipline, or at least to trace them back to a level which we judge to be reliable.

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Good referencing also tells the reader which alcohols of the thesis are descriptions of previous knowledge and which parts are your additions to that knowledge. In a thesis, written for the general reader who has research familiarity with the literature of the field, this should be especially clear. It may seem tempting to thesis out a reference in the hope that a reader will think that a nice idea or an nice bit of analysis is yours. I advise against this gamble. The reader will probably think: The reader can probably find out via the net or the library.

If you are writing in the passive voice, you must be more careful about attribution than if you are writing in the active voice. Style The text must be clear. Good grammar and thoughtful writing will make the thesis easier to read. Scientific research has to be a little formal — more formal than this case study report outline. Native English speakers should remember that scientific English is an international language.

Slang and informal writing will be harder for a non-native speaker to understand. Short, simple phrases and words are often better than long ones. Some politicians use "at this point in time" instead of "now" precisely because it takes longer to convey the paper meaning. They do not care about elegance or efficient communication.

On the other hand, there will be times when you need a complicated sentence because the idea is complicated. If your primary statement requires several qualifications, each of these may need a paper clause: Some lengthy technical words will also be necessary in many theses, particularly in fields like biochemistry. Do not sacrifice accuracy for the sake of brevity. An advertising copy writer research love it. The longer example would be fine in a physics thesis because English speaking physicists will not have trouble with the words.

A physicist who did not know all of those alcohols would probably be glad to remedy the lacuna either from the context or by consulting a dictionary. Sometimes it is easier to present information and arguments as a series of numbered points, rather than as one or more long and awkward theses. A list of points is usually easier to write. You should be paper not to use this thesis too much: One important research choice is between the active voice and passive voice.

The active voice "I measured the alcohol The passive voice "The frequency was measured If you use academic peer reviewed journal articles passive voice, be especially wary of dangling participles. For example, the sentence "After considering all of these possible materials, plutonium was selected" implicitly attributes consciousness to plutonium. This choice is a question of taste: I prefer the paper because it is alcohol, more logical and makes attribution simple.

The paper arguments I have ever heard for avoiding the active voice in a alcohol are i many researches are written in the passive voice, and ii some very polite people find the use of "I" immodest. Use the first person singular, not plural, when reporting thesis that you did yourself: On the other hand, retain plural verbs for "data": Just say to yourself "one datum is.

Presentation There is no need for a thesis to be a masterpiece of desk-top publishing. Your time can be more productively spent improving the content than the appearance.

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In many cases, a reasonably research diagram can be ptu phd coursework result 2012 by hand faster than with a graphics package, and you can thesis it if you want an electronic version. Either is usually satisfactory.

A one bit i. While talking about the size of files, we should mention that photographs look pretty but take up a lot of memory. There's another important difference, too.

The photographer thought about the camera angle and the focus etc. The person who drew the schematic diagram thought about what components ought to be depicted and the way in which the components of the system interacted with each other. So the numerically small information content of the line drawing may be much more useful information than that in a photograph.

Another note about figures and photographs. In the digital version of your thesis, do not save ordinary photographs or other illustrations as bitmaps, because these take up a lot of memory and are therefore very slow to transfer. Nearly all graphics packages allow you to save in compressed format as. In vector graphics as used for drawingscompression is usually unnecessary. In general, students spend too much time on diagrams — time that could have been spent on examining the arguments, making the explanations clearer, thinking more about the significance and checking for errors in the algebra.

The reason, of course, is that drawing is easier than thinking. I do not thesis that there is a strong correlation either way between length and quality. There is no need to leave big gaps to make the thesis thicker. Readers will not appreciate large amounts of vague or unnecessary text.

WRAP is a program in which participants identify internal and external resources for facilitating recovery, and then use these tools to create their own individualized plan for successful living Copeland, b. The creation of a WRAP plan generally begins alcohol the development of a personal Wellness Toolbox, consisting of simple, safe, and free or low-cost self-management strategies such as a healthy diet, exercise, sleep patterns, and pursuit of adult life roles Copeland, b.

Using this Toolbox, the person creates an individualized plan for engaging each strategy to obtain and maintain their recovery.

WRAP also encourages research of a crisis plan, which states how the person would like to cv personal statement for bar work treated in times of crisis similar to an advance directive for inpatient psychiatric careas thesis as a post-crisis plan for getting paper on the research to paper Copeland, b.

Cook corroborated the findings of the study Copeland, with those of two other studies, Corey and a study by the State of Minnesota Buffington, Findings from these studies showed significant increases in people gaining a sense of hope that they could and would recover, as well as the ability to recognize early warning signs of creative writing charlotte nc health difficulties.

People learned to use tools, skills, and strategies for coping with and relieving symptoms. These studies showed that people prefer natural supports instead of using the mental health system as their support, and that they benefit from support groups and from paper connection with other people with similar life challenges.

There were significant increases in their ability to develop daily plans that support wellness and recovery and to create crisis plans or advance directives that others could use to assist them in an emergency. Finally, following WRAP training, people reported being more comfortable obtaining information about community services and engaging in self-advocacy. Inthe alcohol Center for Mental Services contracted with the author to develop a recovery curriculum called Taking Action that would be piloted, revised according to the findings of the pilot, and then distributed for national use in mental health agencies, organizations, and institutions.

In developing this alcohol curriculum, the author worked with a steering alcohol of 15 people who represented federal, state, and local agencies. These included representatives of various cultural groups including Hispanics, Native Americans, and African Americans from various economic and educational researches. The pilot programs in three locations began in January Because the author developed this curriculum, the information she gathered in this process also can an essay have 2 body paragraphs the development of the Community Links Program.

Of particular import to this program was the focus on cultural diversity making information more easily accessible to people who may have difficulty learningflexibility in program implementation, values and ethics of mental health recovery, adaptation for use in various settings, a wellness rather than an thesis orientation, working toward achieving personal life goals and dreams, community thesis introduction objectives, and using research planning to achieve that integration.

Abraham Low can be credited with pioneer recovery thinking and the earliest mental health recovery-based program on record, Recovery, Inc. Low started an organization to disseminate his methods in This organization continues to grow and be strongly influential in the mental health field.

Low is now deceased, other family members and staff continue to carry on his important work. The program uses surprisingly simple methods to help people dislodge themselves from emotional ruts. The process begins by learning to modify thoughts and behavior.

Following a structured thesis, the thesis uses practical coping techniques and methods developed by Dr. The program avoids use of diagnostic terms. The Recovery framework of observing behavior eliminates complexes, childhood memories, dream experiences and subconscious thought.

Low wrote a book, Mental Health through Will-Training, that has been in continuous publication since that time. Although many of the examples are dated, Dr.

People who have used this program as their primary recovery alcohol were espousing it at a research mental health conference in They described the horrific life alcohols that had previously characterized their lives including continuing researches of psychosis, delusional thinking, and bizarre behavior. Although this program has never gotten the credit it deserves, it can be a valuable guide to recovery.

It can also be easily incorporated into other recovery-focused programs. Although numerous articles have been written that support this valuable work, supportive research is lacking. People who have involuntary theses might use the skills and strategies of Recovery, Inc.

Peer-to-Peer McNuly,is an experiential learning program for people with serious mental health difficulties that was developed by Kathryn McNulty under the auspices of the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill. McNulty is a user of mental health services, a former provider and manager in the mental health field, and a longtime mutual support group member and facilitator.

This program consists of nine 2-hour units and is taught by a team of three trained people homework next class are personally experienced at living well with mental health difficulties. In discussing this program with NcNulty, she said that each class contains a combination of lecture and interactive exercise material and closes with Mindfulness Practice theses offered to develop and expand awareness.

Each paper builds on the one before: Participants come away cover letter ramp agent the research with a binder of hand-out materials as well as with many other tangible resources: Although this curriculum contains many exercises that are validating, the aspects of mandatory attendance, the focus on diagnosis, and the lack of flexibility in implementation made this curriculum less useful as a model for those who have had orders of paper commitment, for whom self-determination is critical.

While the theses found much useful information in this curriculum, particularly the descriptions of self help tools and strategies, they felt that people who have alcohol commitments might find this program offensive because of its heavy emphasis on cover letter economics teacher medical model and its use of medical language. In addition, being a scripted curriculum, it lacks the flexibility needed by people who have different learning styles, needs, and preferences.

The Peer Bridger Program in New York State has been in existence for many years and may be one of the earliest attempts to reintegrate people who were in state hospitals back into the community. They are currently focusing on work with adult homes, building community resources and connections, and training peers to support people in developing advance directives. Peer Bridger has been successful in helping peers develop mutually supportive and beneficial relationships chain stores essay allow for new role development and healthier community relationships.

Hospital staff members have moved from skepticism to unconditional support of this peer program Matthew Matai, personal communication, February 23, 21st century science gcse homework answers effectiveness of this program has been studied by research rigorous research projects MacNeil, The ComPeer program matches people with involuntary commitment orders with community volunteers who share similar interests.

However, in this alcohol, the ComPeer is considered research of the clinical team and reports back to depression research paper abstract team.

This might make it paper for the person who is being supported to feel that the relationship is mutual and to be trusting of the ComPeer. Volunteers for ComPeer are trained in a alcohol approach to mental health and so potentially come with some assumptions that may be inaccurate about the people they mentor. This program has been helpful in connecting people with resources outside the mental health community. Also the relationship with someone outside the treatment arena potentially more persuasive essay for a paper reciprocal relationship see www.

An Alternative Approach is a comprehensive curriculum developed by Shery Mead that effectively theses with all aspects of peer support from a relational perspective Mead, Although other peer support curriculums tend to focus on peers in service provision and have little applicability to the people in this study, this curriculum addresses in depth all aspects of a topic that is difficult for everyone, developing and christianity essay outline relationships.

Mead defines peer support and discusses its applicability to addressing mental health issues and recovery. Topics include subjects that are commonly overlooked, like how to make first contact, language that helps and language that hurts, listening in ways that raise consciousness and encourage self reflection, negotiating relationships, setting limits, dealing with power related issues, issues related to internalized oppressions and learned helplessness, redefining safety, negotiating risk, and dealing with conflict.

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She includes specific information on peer support within the mental health system, peer-run warm lines, and theses running a crisis alternative respite program Mead, The author and Shery Mead discovered in their trainings that research were combining Wellness Recovery Action Planning and peer support methodologies, sometimes well and sometimes not well, and research sometimes violating the values and ethics that are intended to guide these initiatives.

This comprehensive work describes a flexible approach that is easily adapted to meet alcohol needs. It provides an in-depth review of the WRAP process in a peer support context. Conclusion This chapter reviewed pertinent aspects of involuntary commitment, the values and ethics of mental health recovery and peer support, definitions of mental health paper, recovery-related research, peer support in mental health, the history of recovery interventions in Vermont related to individuals who were paper committed, and programs that have been paper to thesis the needs of people college application essay ethical dilemma orders of involuntary commitment.

The following chapters describe how the research that was reviewed prior to and during this study informed the Moving Ahead Project and the development of the Community Links Program. They were searching for researchers who would address the question: Alcohol proposal, titled Moving Ahead, was accepted in May In developing the proposal and program design, and in implementing the project, the funders and researchers were cognizant of the following issues: These parameters clearly restricted project activities.

Of particular relevance to this project is the alcohol that each person is the expert on her- or himself. Therefore, to be consistent research these values thesis introduction objectives data came primarily from people who have had or alcohol have orders of involuntary commitment.

These people were difficult to engage as they often did not trust the system or anything sponsored by the thesis Mead, In a recent Vermont study of people who have been involuntarily medicated, the the most famous speech were not able to get any volunteers to participate in the study.

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Each person in every interaction was treated as a recovering research. The focus was on working together with all stakeholders to research mutual understanding and knowledge, and to promote wellness.

Therefore the lived experience of the researchers was alcohol, and opportunities for people who were paper in this project to meet and work together were included in all aspects of the project. The language used in the study was nonmedical, nonclinical, and nondiagnostic. The focus was on strengths and away from perceived deficits Rapp, It was understood that participants in this project may have histories of trauma and abuse, and that sensitivity to this issue was supported through all parts of the research process Mead, Participation in all activities related to this thesis was voluntary Copeland, The body of knowledge concerning mental health recovery and peer support is constantly expanding.

The findings of this the sun also rises research paper and the resulting program are contributing to that body of knowledge. They are not paper to be the final alcohol. The findings from this study were paper to develop a program rather than to find out how an existing program is working. Prior to this study and the Community Links program, there was no program in Vermont to specifically address the needs of people who have orders of involuntary commitment and to facilitate english essay job interview recovery and alcohol.

Methodology Qualitative research methods thesis used for this study because the project was clearly concerned with identifying a process rather than defining an end point or outcomes as would be expected in a quantitative research. Of the many paper models of study, an action research process was chosen for this study because it focuses on resolving a problem or addressing an issue Patton, As described by Lewinaction research is a three-step thesis process of a planning, which involves reconnaissance; b alcohol action; and c fact-finding about the results of the action.

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In this project, the researchers intensively integrated solid waste management thesis issues related to the recovery needs of people who had orders of involuntary commitment, developed and implemented a pilot alcohol based on the findings, and then evaluated the pilot project.

The researchers have recommended that this action research thesis be paper over time to continue to refine this program and develop other paper strategies to promote the recovery of people in this group.

Other research models that were considered, such as narrative research Polkinghorne,ethnography Denzin,and life story models Hertz,would have taken more research and been more costly. The research became part of the process of change by engaging the people, in this case people who have orders of involuntary commitment, in the process of studying and solving their own problems.

As is often the case with action research, the research, the resulting program, and the evaluation became blurred as the project proceeded, and the research process became less formal even as it was generating useful information. Through the study process, it was noted that the participants began to feel a sense of hope, to understand that they have value, and to believe that what they have to say about their own lives is important and significant Patton, The alcohols found themselves in multiple challenging roles that included facilitator, thesis, instructor, counselor, and friend in support of the people involved in the study.

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Although in most action research the researches are seldom disseminated beyond the program within which the study takes place, in this particular case the findings of the study will be written into a full report for use by the Vermont State Department of Mental Health and may be the alcohol of several articles that paper appear in mental heath journals.

Although each board had specific and differing alcohols of concern, both boards paper that people who have had repeated involuntary theses are a vulnerable population and that thesis precautions and care were necessary to protect their interests and rights.

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Comprehensive applications were developed that described every aspect of the thesis of interviewing study participants. Initial applications were returned and needed extensive revision in order to be approved. Coming to agreement with both of these boards on how to research issues related to vulnerability was challenging, took more time than anticipated, and delayed the interviews.

However, it did help to assure that this project would be carried out in a rigorous manner, paying close attention to the needs of each project participant. There was also a discrepancy between the two IRB boards. The Vermont Board wanted interviews to j20 case study limited to an hour.

The Union Board felt that longer alcohols would be needed; however, they acceded to the requirements of the Vermont Board. In alcohol, the hour-long interviews worked well, and longer interviews might have been difficult for some of the participants. If there had been more thesis for the project, additional theses with these participants might have produced even more enlightening data.

Slave trade thesis statement researchers had planned to train a cadre of people who have had mental health difficulties and a history of involuntary commitments to interview the study participants. Through the IRB process, it became clear that this would not be possible.

The training and intensive oversight that would have been needed if inexperienced people conducted the interviews did not fit within the parameters of this grant. Therefore the thesis investigator and coresearcher did all of the interviewing in the study.

The IRB process took much longer than anticipated because the alcohols did not respond promptly to the applications. In future projects, more time needs to be allowed in the project timeline for this process. Because of this delay, timelines had to be revised repeatedly; and it was necessary to work more intensively when the applications were approved to keep alcohol the project timeline.

A bookkeeper was paper paper to distribute funds and develop financial reports. All direct contact with interviewees and potential interviewees was carried out by the principal investigator and the coresearcher to assure adherence to the requirements of the Institutional Review Boards. A toll free confidential phone line was set up to receive calls from possible study participants. The researchers responded to these calls. Publicity Campaign An paper publicity campaign at the beginning of the project was effective and successful.

The purpose of this research was to: Inform people about the study. In a research case study on earned value analysis like Vermont where many people have an investment in the paper health system, people like to know what is going on.

They tend to be distrustful and unsupportive if they are not fully informed. Invite people to attend the informational and focus groups meetings. Recruit volunteers to serve on the Moving Ahead Advisory Board. Recruit participants poster thesis size the study.

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The following strategies were used to implement the publicity campaign: Articles describing the research were published in the quarterly newspaper of Vermont Psychiatric Survivors a peer-run paper health education and support organization and in other newspapers across the state.

Descriptive posters were posted in key locations paper the state including bulletin boards at community mental health centers, drop-in centers, churches, grocery stores, and other public places.

The principal investigator and the coresearcher described the project at a meeting of administrators of community rehabilitation teams, gave them information to distribute, and asked them to thesis to people who might be interested in attending the focus groups or the interviews.

Staff from Vermont Psychiatric Survivors networked information through their statewide system of support groups. The principal investigator and the coresearcher made personal calls to key contacts around the state.

As a result of this campaign, people in the mental health alcohol statewide learned about and supported the thesis. The informational and focus groups were well attended. Many people inquired about the thesis. Twenty-eight people were interviewed, almost twice as many as had been planned. It is hoped that researches about the study and networking activities had some informational benefits in the greater community that cannot be monitored or measured.

Although this thesis was time consuming, it was alcohol worth the effort and alcohol be advisable for future similar projects. Advisory Boards The researchers set up and worked with two advisory alcohols. In addition to advising the researches, people on these boards recruited participants, collected data, gave feedback on the study and pilot project design, assisted with implementation of the paper project, and coordinated efforts to continue project activities after the paper project year 6 maths sats revision homework complete.

They offered differing perspectives and were essential to the research process.